At present Road Traffic Injuries (RTIs) is one of the most important leading causes of the death as well as the disability throughout the world. It is estimated that with the 90% of the total global mortality is concentrated in most of the low as well as the middle income countries. RTI surveillance is one of the most recommended to describe the load, recognize the highest risk groups, plan an intrusion as well as observe their impact. In spite of its stated significance in the journalism, a very few type of examples of the sustained surveillance systems are really reported from the lowest income based countries. This write-up will shares with the knowledge and the experience of setting up an urban based RTI surveillance program or Tripod Turnstile in the emergency departments of the main hospitals in most of the countries.
Also improvement in the data regarding the road traffic injuries along with deaths are calculated a key for the flourishing completion as well as monitoring of the road safety programs. Internationally, the world report on the road traffic injuries, as well as lately released the international Status Report on the Road traffic Safety tinted the requirement for setting up the Automatic Bollards in the busy points of the road. Also in most of the region, the standardizing definition along with the data collection of the methodology was recognized as the part of one of the most important suggestions for containing the endemic of the road traffic injuries in the region. In the same way, the set up of the surveillance systems work has recognized the Parking Management Solutions as an input to initiation along with implementation of a thriving injury avoidance program.
Impact of the surveillance system
The surveillance system or Toll Management Solutions has lead to the boost in focus of amongst the police as well as civic agencies on the subject of the road safety. The major findings of the surveillance were the high number of the deaths along with injuries in comparison to the numbers reported by the police, the official source of the road traffic injuries along with deaths. The study found, merely half of all type of the road traffic injury deaths along with only 2-3% of the non-fatal injuries are really reflected in the police records. This main difference guaranteed that the surveillance system received an attention. There are two kinds of the probable reasons for this disparity:
- a- A lot of patients are bring to the hospital from the place of the crash prior to the arrival of police and
- b-deaths in the police record captures the death either at the scene or soon after an entrance to the disaster department but does not contain the patients followed up after an admittance to the hospitals
The surveillance system project has been capable to offer the usual basis reports to the news media. As a consequence, more than a few public awareness campaigns were commenced by the different partners counting police on the want for helmet use, the speed control along with general awareness regarding the road safety.
The information or knowledge attained through the surveillance system often requisite to be complemented with extra information not probable in surveillance projects. The inner capacity inside the health system or the civic agencies to congregate the in-depth information is often lacking either due to capability matters or the lack of focus. Systems require to be developed to carry out the road safety audits as well as a system of the trauma registry wants to be developed to offer action based information for the agencies in the low income settings.
